Polish Apple Meringue Cake (Plesniak)
Plesniak (pronounced “plesh-nee-ak”) is a traditional Polish cake, sometimes referred to as "pleśniak z jabłkami," meaning "mold cake with apples." The name might seem a bit odd at first—it comes from the cake’s visual appearance, as the crumbly top layer resembles the rough, irregular look of mold. But don’t let the name fool you! This dessert is anything but unpleasant.
Plesniak is made up of three main components: a buttery shortcrust base, a layer of tart apples, and a light, airy meringue that’s topped with crumbles of the shortcrust dough. The combination of sweet and tangy apples with the creamy meringue and crunchy topping is what makes Plesniak so addictive.
This is an adaptation of our family recipe - every time I made it I'd be a little more lazy and skip more steps, so eventually it morphed into a very simple thing..
Join me this month in making 3 of my favourite traditional Polish recipes - check here for stuffed cabbage rolls (Golabki), and here for sour bread soup (Zurek)
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Typically you'd make shortcrust pastry by rubbing cold butter and flour with your fingertips and creating a firmer, sturdier dough. This dough would be rolled out for the base, and then grated to create a crumble on top.
Like I said, though, I have adapted this recipe to be just as delicious with much less faff, because I make it so often I can't be bothered putting in the effort. I just mix everything with a standard hand mixer until soft and powdery. I press 2/3rds of this dough at the base of a greased baking dish, then mix in cocoa powder.
Third of the remaining chocolatey dough is then sprinkled on top of the dough, a third on top of the apples, and the last third on top of the meringue.
So much less faff.
One of the things that sets Plesniak apart is its brilliant play on textures.
The shortcrust at the bottom is rich and buttery, providing a sturdy base for the soft, spiced apples.
The apples, which can be lightly cooked or raw depending on your preference, offer a slight tartness that contrasts beautifully with the sweetness of the meringue.
Then, there’s the meringue—a light, fluffy layer that melts in your mouth. It balances the tartness of the apples and provides a soft cushion between the fruit and the crumbly topping.
The final touch is the reserved dough, crumbled over the meringue before baking, which turns golden and crispy in the oven. Each bite of Plesniak delivers the perfect combination of textures: buttery, crumbly, soft, and light all at once.
Plesniak is beloved in Polish households not only because it’s delicious, but also because it’s easy to make with simple, readily available ingredients. The recipe is flexible—you can swap out apples for other fruits depending on what’s in season. It’s also versatile enough to be served as a dessert, an afternoon snack with tea, or even as a breakfast treat.
The beauty of Plesniak lies in its ability to showcase the natural flavors of fruit while creating a dessert that feels both light and indulgent. Whether served at a family gathering or as a sweet end to a cozy dinner, this cake never fails to impress.
Polish Apple Meringue Cake (Plesniak)
Recipe details
Ingredients
"shortcrust" base
- 480g all purpose flour
- 125g cold butter, cut to pieces so it's easier to work with
- 4 egg yolks (reserve egg whites for the meringue)
- 110g sugar
- 1tsp baking powder
- 1-2tbsp cocoa powder
Fruit filling
- 4 apples
- 2 pears
- 2tbsp cinnamon
- 1tsp ground nutmeg
Meringue
- 4 egg whites
- 220g sugar
- 1tsp cream of tartar
Instructions
"shortcrust" base
- In a large bowl, mix butter and sugar together (I use a mixer for the whole thing cause again, lazy)
- Once relatively smooth, add the egg yolks, and then gradually add the flour and the baking powder
- This will be a very dry and powdery dough, but it works for some reason and really holds its shape when cooked
- Transfer half of this to a greased non stick cake tin (23x23cm square) and press down firmly
- Add cocoa powder to the remaining dough and mix again
- Sprinkle about a third of that on top of the dough in the cake tin
Fruit filling
- Grate your apples and pears, remove excess water
- Add cinnamon and nutmeg, spread on top of the dough
- Sprinkle more cocoa dough on top
Meringue
- Mix the egg whites with cream of tartar on high spread until soft peaks form, then gradually add the sugar while mixing continuously until you get stiff peaks
- Transfer into the tin on top of everything else
- Sprinkle the remaining cocoa dough
- Bake for about 45 minutes in an oven preheated to 150c (300f)
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